Upgraded desktop PC to a 2.5G network card, accelerating local area network connections

The desktop hardware upgrades continue – we mentioned the PCIe adapter for solid-state drives in a previous article. Where did the old SSDs go? They weren’t wasted; they were removed and installed in the new computer I bought (a year ago).

The new machine has impressive hardware specs: 2.5G dual network ports, PCIe 4.0, and WiFi 6

Recently moved, and the room lacks a dedicated router for networking. Devices connect via wireless network. The ASUS motherboard desktop’s wireless card performance is lacking, possibly due to router wireless access or slow upload speeds between local networks, resulting in poor speed between machines. A new 2.5G NIC was purchased and installed in the desktop.

Please provide the Chinese text you want me to translate. I am ready when you are!

Network Instructions

The machines still use the original wireless network cards for internet access, but are directly connected with a network cable. Both ends have 2.5G network cards. How to connect them via Ethernet is widely documented online; remember to disable firewalls and designate one machine as the gateway.

graph TD;
    A[机器1<br>IP: 192.168.4.1<br>子网掩码: 255.255.255.0<br>默认网关: - <br>自动获取DNS] -->|网线直连(2.5G)| B[机器2<br>IP: 192.168.4.2<br>子网掩码: 255.255.255.0<br>默认网关: 192.168.4.1<br>自动获取DNS];
    A -->|无线网卡| Internet;
    B -->|无线网卡| Internet;

Speed test between two networks

Router local area network

C:\Users\core\Desktop\iperf-3.1.3-win32>iperf3.exe -c 192.168.3.237
Connecting to host 192.168.3.237, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.3.122 port 1656 connected to 192.168.3.237 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec  9.17 MBytes  76.7 Mbits/sec
[  4]   1.00-2.00   sec  9.91 MBytes  83.2 Mbits/sec
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec  8.74 MBytes  73.3 Mbits/sec
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec  10.2 MBytes  85.2 Mbits/sec
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec  9.23 MBytes  77.1 Mbits/sec
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec  8.80 MBytes  73.9 Mbits/sec
[  4]   6.00-7.01   sec  8.00 MBytes  66.8 Mbits/sec
[  4]   7.01-8.00   sec  7.69 MBytes  64.9 Mbits/sec
[  4]   8.00-9.01   sec  9.72 MBytes  81.1 Mbits/sec
[  4]   9.01-10.01  sec  7.63 MBytes  63.6 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-10.01  sec  89.0 MBytes  74.6 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  4]   0.00-10.01  sec  89.0 MBytes  74.6 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Direct LAN connection

C:\Users\core\Desktop\iperf-3.1.3-win32>iperf3.exe -c 192.168.4.1
Connecting to host 192.168.4.1, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.4.2 port 1524 connected to 192.168.4.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-1.01   sec   178 MBytes  1.48 Gbits/sec
[  4]   1.01-2.00   sec   204 MBytes  1.72 Gbits/sec
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec   214 MBytes  1.80 Gbits/sec
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec   229 MBytes  1.92 Gbits/sec
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec   202 MBytes  1.69 Gbits/sec
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec   213 MBytes  1.79 Gbits/sec
[  4]   6.00-7.00   sec   230 MBytes  1.93 Gbits/sec
[  4]   7.00-8.00   sec   192 MBytes  1.61 Gbits/sec
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec   220 MBytes  1.84 Gbits/sec
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec   230 MBytes  1.93 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  2.06 GBytes  1.77 Gbits/sec                  sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  2.06 GBytes  1.77 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

References

  • Please provide the Chinese text you want me to translate. I am ready when you are! Just paste the text here.
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